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Medications to Treat Anxiety

While therapy is the best treatment for social anxiety disorder treatment for anxiety, sometimes taking a short course of medicine is required. Medications to treat anxiety attack natural treatment include antidepressants and tranquilizers.

SSRI antidepressants like citalopram sertraline, and escitalopram are able to reduce anxiety. SNRIs that focus on the chemicals serotonin and norepinephrine can also be effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are typically the first prescription medication recommended by doctors to treat anxiety disorders. They block nerve cell re-absorption of serotonin in the brain, a substance that is vital for the regulation of mood. The medications take a while to begin working, but most people are better after about 4 to 6 weeks. SSRIs are non-habit-forming and do not cause addiction, so they are safe to use for extended durations of time.

Another type of antidepressant, SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), also treats depression and anxiety. Examples of SNRIs are citalopram (Celexa), Escitalopram (Lexapro), fluoxetine (Prozac) and paroxetine (Paxil) and sertraline (Zoloft). Tricyclic antidepressants like imipramine (Tofranil) and Doxepine (Anxiety Disorder Stimulant) also treat anxiety and depression. Novel antidepressants, such as mirtazapine (Remeron) are also sometimes used to treat anxiety disorders.

Doctors aren't certain of the exact way SSRIs and other SNRIs work however, they do know that they boost activity of certain chemical messengers in the brain, known as neurotransmitters. They stop the brain from reabsorbing these chemicals and allow them to attach to their receptors.

SSRIs are used to treat generalized anxiety disorder, GAD; obsessive-compulsive disorder, OCD; panic disorder/agoraphobia; and posttraumatic stress disorder, PTSD. They can also help with the bulimia nervosa disorder and binge eating disorder, but this is less common.

Atypical antipsychotics can be prescribed to those suffering from anxiety who do not respond to SSRIs. Examples include quetiapine (Abilify) and Aripiprazole (Risperdal). These medications ease anxiety in people with obsessive-compulsive disorders. They are typically prescribed in combination with an antidepressant. They also are less likely to cause serious side effects than other types of antipsychotics.

Beta-blockers, also known as beta-blockers, can be used to combat anxiety and are frequently prescribed for heart ailments. Examples are propranolol (Inderal) and atenolol (Tenormin). They can help reduce the physical symptoms of anxiety, specifically for those with social anxiety disorder. They can also assist in reducing anxiety prior to or after surgery, and for some chronic pain conditions. Benzodiazepines such as lorazepam (Ativan) can be used to manage symptoms when other medications aren't working. The use of benzodiazepines can become habit-forming and addictive.

SNRIs

SNRIs are a different type of antidepressant medications often prescribed to treat anxiety. They function in a similar way as SSRIs but also increase the availability norepinephrine, and serotonin. They are therefore more efficient in treating certain anxiety disorders like social anxiety disorder and anxiety panic disorder. They are most effective in conjunction with other treatments and talk therapy.

Contrary to benzodiazepines, SNRIs aren't a dependence or addiction for the majority of people. Some patients may experience withdrawal symptoms when stopping a medication after a prolonged period of use. Due to this, it is essential to speak with your doctor prior to stopping any medication.

Neurotransmitters like serotonin and norepinephrine are responsible for regulating mood and stress. They play a key part in the fight or flight response that many sufferers of anxiety experience. SNRIs prevent nerve cells from quickly mopping up these neurotransmitters, by preventing the process of reuptake. In this way they help keep these chemicals in the brain longer and as a consequence, they have the potential to improve mood and reduce feelings of anxiety or even assist in the relief of symptoms of panic attacks.

Norepinephrine also plays a part in anxiety as it activates the Amygdala. This is a deep and primitive part of the brain that is associated with anxiety-related behavior. SNRIs decrease the activity of this area of the brain. This can improve mood, anxiety, and even help with panic attacks.

Although these drugs are extremely beneficial, it is important to remember that they come with a risk of increasing suicidal thoughts in some individuals. Due to this, they are typically prescribed at higher doses and for a short duration. These medications can also interact with other medications and substances. If you're taking any other prescription or over-the-counter medications, be sure to discuss this with your physician and keep them informed of any medical conditions that you may have, especially heart problems and bleeding diseases. Be aware that certain patients have reported adverse reactions to SNRIs like dry mouth and nausea.

Benzodiazepines

Benzos, also known as benzodiazepines commonly referred to as -- are quick-acting medications that can help ease anxiety and anxiety-related symptoms, such as insomnia and muscle tension. They can be beneficial for patients suffering from anxiety disorders, including panic disorder and social anxiety, especially if other treatments, like SSRIs or psychotherapy (talk therapy) aren't working. They can also be employed as a temporary remedy as you wait for your antidepressant medication to take effect. Medications such as diazepam (Valium) and lorazepam (Ativan) are the most popular benzos, although others include clonazepam (Rivotril) as well as temazepam (Restoril) and flurazepam (Dalmane).

They usually begin how to treat anxiety without meds work within 30 minutes since they're rapid-acting. These medications don't last long in the body, so you must take them regularly to benefit from their effects. Benzos taken for long durations of time can lead to addiction and physical dependence therefore they should only be used for the shortest period possible. Benzos are not recommended for people with anxiety disorders or depression, as they can increase the risk of these problems.

People who take benzos for long periods of period of time, usually without medical supervision, could develop a condition called sedative-use disorder, which includes withdrawal symptoms and addiction. It is not common for those who use benzos according to their prescription to develop this problem, however. Benzo abuse usually stems from other causes such as alcoholism or depression.

Utilizing benzodiazepines in the long term can also cause tolerance to their effects of sedation. As you get used to them to the effects, you require more of the medication How to Treat anxiety attacks achieve the same effect. In certain cases it can result in respiratory depression, coma or death. It is important to take benzodiazepines in the prescribed dosage and on a regular basis.

Other Medications

SSRIs and SNRIs are the first medications doctors typically prescribe to treat anxiety. They alter serotonin which affects mood, appetite, and sleep. They can be slow to begin effect, ranging from to 12 weeks, and can cause some side effects like nausea or insomnia. SSRIs are also used to treat other mental health conditions such as depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and panic disorder. Unlike benzodiazepines, antidepressants don't create physical dependence, but they can cause withdrawal symptoms if abruptly stopped.

Medications in this class include sertraline (Zoloft) and the fluoxetine (Prozac) and citalopram (Celexa). They can be taken on their own or in conjunction with therapy. Antidepressants are prescribed by psychologists, psychiatrists or family doctors with specialized training in the management of medications.

Doctors may prescribe a specific class of antidepressants known as monoamine oxidase inhibitors, or MAOIs. They block the actions of certain enzymes that break down chemicals like serotonin and norepinephrine, and dopamine. MAOIs may take up to four weeks to begin working, but they are not as fast-acting than SSRIs.

Another medication to manage anxiety is clonidine. It is used to lower high blood pressure but is not widely used to treat anxiety. Its effectiveness is limited by negative side effects, such as hypotension and sedation. Doctors may prescribe antihistamines like hydroxyzine, to ease symptoms of panic attacks and anxiety. Some patients might also experience a reduction in the effectiveness of benzodiazepines.

The treatment for anxiety is usually combining psychotherapy, medication and exercise. Working with a therapist that is specialized in treating anxiety disorders is the most effective way to treat anxiety. They can help you work through the underlying causes of your anxiety and recommend ways to manage it without medication, if needed. Other options for anxiety treatment that don't require medication include eye movement desensitization, mindfulness meditation, and yoga that is trauma-informed. Talk to your therapist about what is the best anxiety treatment options are the best for you. Psychologists are trained to assess your symptoms, medical history and create an appropriate treatment plan for anxiety that is right for you. They will take into consideration your particular diagnosis, lifestyle, medical history and preferences when preparing this plan and make adjustments as needed.