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Medications to Treat Anxiety

Therapy is the best medication to treat anxiety and depression method to manage anxiety, however sometimes, a short-term course of medication may be required. Medications to treat anxiety include antidepressants and tranquilizers.

SSRI antidepressants like citalopram, sertraline, and escitalopram can reduce anxiety. SNRIs, which are aimed at serotonin and norepinephrine can also be effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are the first class of medication doctors prescribe to treat anxiety disorders. They block nerve cell serotonin re-absorption in the brain, a chemical which is important for mood regulation. The drugs take time to work, but most people experience improvement within 4 to 6 weeks. SSRIs are non-habit-forming and do not cause addiction, so they can be used for extended periods of time.

Another type of antidepressant, SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), also treats depression and anxiety. The SNRIs include citalopram, the escitalopram, fluoxetine (Prozac) as well as paraxetine (Paxil) and sertraline. Tricyclic antidepressants, such as imipramine (Tofranil), doxepine, and an anxiety Disorder stimulant are also used to treat depression and anxiety. Mirtazapine, a novel antidepressant is often used to treat anxiety disorders.

Doctors don't know exactly How treat anxiety without medication SSRIs and SNRIs work however they do know that they enhance activity of certain chemical messengers within the brain, known as neurotransmitters. They stop the brain from absorbing these chemicals and permit them to bind to their receptors.

SSRIs are used to treat generalized anxiety disorder, GAD; obsessive-compulsive disorder, OCD; panic disorder/agoraphobia; and posttraumatic stress disorder, PTSD. They can also help with bulimia, however it is not as common.

People suffering from anxiety who don't respond to SSRIs could be prescribed an antipsychotic atypical medication. Examples include quetiapine, (Abilify), and aripiprazole (Risperdal). These drugs decrease anxiety in people who have obsessive compulsive disorder. They are usually prescribed in conjunction with an antidepressant. They also have a lower risk of serious adverse reactions than other forms of antipsychotics.

Beta-blockers are also used to treat anxiety, and heart problems. Propranolol and Atenolol are two examples. They can ease physical symptoms of anxiety in those who suffer from social anxiety disorder. They can also assist in reducing untreated anxiety prior to or after surgery and for certain chronic pain issues. The benzodiazepines, including lorazepam and Ativan (Ativan) can be utilized when other treatments aren't working. However, benzodiazepines create a habit and can lead to addiction.

SNRIs

SNRIs are another type of antidepressant medications that are often prescribed to combat anxiety. They work similarly to SSRIs but they also increase the availability of norepinephrine and serotonin in the brain. They are therefore more effective in treating specific anxiety disorders such as social anxiety disorder and anxiety panic disorder. These medications are most effective treatment for anxiety disorders effective when used when used in conjunction with other treatment strategies and talk therapy.

Unlike benzodiazepines, SNRIs do not cause addiction or dependence in the majority of people. Some sufferers might experience withdrawal symptoms after stopping a medication after long-term use. It is important to consult your doctor before discontinuing any medication.

Neurotransmitters such as serotonin and norepinephrine regulate stress and mood. They play an important role in the fight or flight response that many sufferers of anxiety experience. SNRIs prevent nerve cells from rapidly mopping up these neurotransmitters, by preventing the process of reuptake. By doing so they help keep these chemicals in the brain for longer and, as a result they have the potential to improve mood and reduce anxiety levels or aid in reducing symptoms of panic attacks.

Norepinephrine also plays a role in anxiety, as it triggers the Amygdala. This is a very deep and primitive brain region that is linked to fearful behavior. The SNRIs have been proven to reduce activity in this area of the brain, which may positively impact mood and anxiety as well as ease anxiety attacks.

These medicines are extremely helpful however they can cause suicidal thoughts in some people. Because of this, they're usually prescribed at higher doses and for a shorter duration. These medications can also interact with other drugs and substances. You should inform your doctor if you are taking any other prescriptions, or over-the prescription medications. Also be sure to inform them of any existing conditions, such as heart problems and bleeding disorders. Be aware that certain patients have reported adverse reactions to SNRIs including dry mouth and nausea.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines -- or benzos, as they're often called are fast-acting drugs that help reduce anxiety and anxiety-related symptoms, like muscle tension and insomnia. They are useful in some sufferers of anxiety disorders, such as panic disorder and social anxiety particularly if other treatments, such as SSRIs or psychotherapy (talk therapy), don't work. They can also be employed as a temporary remedy while you wait for your antidepressant medication to kick in. Benzos include diazepam, lorazepam flurazepam, temazepam, and.

Because they're fast-acting, they typically begin working within 30 minutes. These drugs don't last long in the body, therefore you should take them on a regular basis to get the benefits. Benzos should not be used for long periods because they can trigger physical dependence and addiction. Benzos are not recommended for those suffering from anxiety disorders or depression, as they can increase the risk of developing those problems.

People who use benzos over an extended period with no medical supervision and often without the guidance of a doctor, can develop a condition known as sedative-use disorders, which can include withdrawal symptoms and addiction. It is uncommon for people who use benzos according to their prescription to develop this disorder, however. Benzo addiction usually arises from other factors such as alcoholism or depression.

Utilizing benzodiazepines in the long-term can cause tolerance to their effects on sedation. If you develop tolerance to the effects, you require more of the medication to achieve the same effect. In some cases it can result in respiratory depression, coma or death. It is essential to take benzodiazepines according to the prescription, even on a long-term basis.

Other Medications

SSRIs and SNRIs will be the primary medications that doctors prescribe to treat anxiety. They affect serotonin which is responsible for mood appetite, sleep, and mood. They can take as long as 12 weeks before they begin to work and can you treat anxiety disorder without medication cause negative effects like insomnia or nausea. SSRIs are also used to treat other mental health disorders such as depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder and panic disorder. Unlike benzodiazepines, antidepressants don't cause physical dependence but they may trigger withdrawal symptoms if abruptly discontinued.

Sertraline (Zoloft), Prozac (Prozac) Sertraline (Zoloft), Prozac (Prozac) and Celexa (Citalopram) are all drugs in this class. They may be used on their own or in combination with therapy. Antidepressants are prescribed by a psychiatrist, psychologist or family physician who has specialized training in the field of medication management.

Doctors can prescribe a particular class of antidepressants known as monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). They block the actions of specific enzymes which break down chemicals such as serotonin, norepinephrine and dopamine. MAOIs can take up to three or four weeks to work however they aren't as quick-acting as SSRIs.

Clonidine is another drug that can be used to manage anxiety. It is typically used to treat anxiety but it is also utilized to control blood pressure. Its effectiveness is limited by adverse effects like hypotension and sedation. Doctors may prescribe antihistamines such as hydroxyzine to help reduce the symptoms of panic attacks and anxiety. They also can reduce the effectiveness of benzodiazepines for certain patients.

Anxiety is often treated with a combination of psychotherapy, exercise and medication. Engaging with a therapist who is specialized in treating anxiety disorders is the most effective way to treat anxiety. They can assist you in working through the underlying causes of anxiety and suggest ways to manage it without medication, if necessary. Other options for treating anxiety that do not require medication include eye movement desensitization, reprocessing, mindfulness meditation and trauma-informed yoga. Talk to your therapist about what options are most suitable for you. Psychiatrists are trained to analyze your symptoms and medical history and formulate a treatment plan that works for you. When developing the plan, they take into account your diagnosis, lifestyle, medical background, and personal preferences. They can also make adjustments over time.